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Salim Ali Salam
Salim Ali Salam ((アラビア語:سليم علي سلام ); also known as Abu Ali Salam; 1868–1938) was a prominent figure in Beirut at the turn of the 20th century who held numerous public positions, including deputy from Beirut to the Ottoman parliament, President of the Municipality of Beirut, and President of the Muslim Society of Benevolent Intentions (al-Makassed). He was the leader of the “Beirut Reform Movement,” which called for the decentralization and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, and was also a member of the Executive Committee of the First Arab Congress which met in Paris in 1913 and formulated Arab national demands. He opposed Ottoman political repression during World War I, and the French Mandate of the post-war period. He stood out for his enlightened outlook and for his ability to communicate effectively with his contemporaries. He received the Ottoman nobility title of Beik. Today, a main avenue in Beirut is named after him.
==Early life==
Salam was first sent to a Christian missionary school where he studied French and then to an Ottoman school where he studied Turkish. His father died when he was only seventeen years of age, at which point he took over the family business. Two years later, he married Kulthum Barbir, the granddaughter of Ahmad al-Agharr who had held at one and the same time in Beirut the positions of mufti, qadi, and naqib al-ashraf (head of the order of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad). Together they had twelve children: Ali, Muhieddine, Fatima, Muhammad, Anbara, Misbah, Omar, Saeb, Abdallah, Fouad, Malik, and Rasha.〔Salibi, K. (1976). Beirut under the Young Turks: As Depicted in the Political Memoirs of Salim Ali Salam (1868–1938). In J. Berque, & D. Chevalier, Les Arabes par leurs archives: XVIe-XXe siecles (p. 197). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.〕
Salam became a successful merchant, mostly trading in staples from his office located in the seaport area of Beirut. In addition, he undertook several construction and agricultural projects. Owing to the economic position that he came to occupy, he was appointed member of the Chamber of Commerce in 1895, President of the Agricultural Bank in 1900, and Vice President of the Court of Commerce in 1903.〔Salam, S. (1982). Muzakkarat Salim Salam (Memoirs of Salim Salam). (p. 15) (H. A. Hallak, Ed.) Beirut: Dar Al Jamiiya.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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